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Hier ist der Bildungsweg vom Sonnenhormon Vitamin D zu sehen. In der Haut kann das Prohormon Vitamin D3 in Abhängigkeit vom Sonnenstand, der Bewölkung, der exponierten Hautfläche, dem Hauttyp und dem Eigenschutz der Haut gebildet werden.
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Vorläufer des Cholesterins bzw. Cholesterols, was wiederum Vorläufer der Steroidhormone ist
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Prävitamin D3
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Prohormon Vitamin D3 – Bildung in der Haut oder Aufnahme über Nahrungsergänzungsmittel
(Cholecalciferol, Calciol)
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Speicherform Calcidiol – Bestimmung im Blut
(25(OH)D, 25(OH)Vitamin D3, 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D3, 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol, Calcifediol)
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Sonnenhormon Vitamin D3 – Aktives Hormon
(Calcitriol, 1α,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol, 1α,25(OH)2Vitamin D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 1,25-DHCC, Vitamin D)
Die Bedeutung von Vitamin D spiegelt sich unter anderem auch in der Anzahl der Veröffentlichungen wider. Bei der Eingabe von „Vitamin D“ in PubMed® bekommt man insgesamt über einhunderttausend Treffer, in den letzten Jahren 4.000 bis 6.000 Treffer pro Jahr.
PubMed® umfasst mehr als 35 Millionen Zitate für biomedizinische Literatur aus MEDLINE, Life-Science-Zeitschriften und Online-Büchern. PubMed® gehört zur National Library of Medicine (NLM), welches ein nationales Zentrum für biotechnologische Informationen (National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI)) ist. Das NLM ist ein Institut der National Institutes of Health (NIH). Die NIH sind wiederum eine Behörde des US-amerikanischen Gesundheitsministeriums.
Della Nera G, Sabatino L, Gaggini M, Gorini F, Vassalle C. Vitamin D Determinants, Status, and Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory-Related Effects in Cardiovascular Risk and Disease: Not the Last Word in the Controversy. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Apr 18;12(4):948. doi: 10.3390/antiox12040948. PMID: 37107323; PMCID: PMC10135791. – https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/4/948
Mandal SK, et al. COVID-19 infection and metabolic comorbidities: Mitigating role of nutritional sufficiency and drug – nutraceutical combinations of Vitamin D. Human Nutrition & Metabolism. 2023 Mar; 31; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hnm.2022.200179
Carlberg C, Muñoz A. An update on vitamin D signaling and cancer. Semin Cancer Biol. 2022 Feb;79:217-230. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.05.018. Epub 2020 May 30. PMID: 32485310. – https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/272365/1-s2.0-S1044579X22X00035/1-s2.0-S1044579X20301140/main.pdf
Carlberg C. Review. Vitamin D and Its Target Genes. Nutrients. 2022 Mar 24;14(7):1354. doi: 10.3390/nu14071354. PMID: 35405966; PMCID: PMC9003440. – https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/7/1354
Carlberg C. Vitamin D in the Context of Evolution. 2022 July 22;14(15):3018. doi: 10.3390/nu14153018. – https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/15/3018
Borsche et al. COVID-19 Mortality Risk Correlates Inversely with Vitamin D3 Status and a Mortality Rate Close to Zero Could Theoretically Be Achieved at 50 ng/mL 25(OH)D3: Results of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2021, 13(10), 3596; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103596 (https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/10/3596)
Calder PC. Nutrition and immunity: lessons for COVID-19. Nutrition and Diabetes. 2021 11:19; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41387-021-00165-0
Ioannis A. Voutsadakis, Vitamin D baseline levels at diagnosis of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy, Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 16-26, ISSN 1658-3876, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hemonc.2020.08.005. – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658387620301473
Carlberg C. Review. Nutrigenomics of Vitamin D. Nutrients. 2019 Mar 21;11(3):676. doi: 10.3390/nu11030676. – https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/3/676
Was ist Nutrigenomik?
In der Nutrigenomik werden die Wechselwirkungen zwischen der Ernährung und dem Genom untersucht.
Shirvani A, et al. Disassociation of Vitamin D’s Calcemic Activity and Non-calcemic Genomic Activity and Individual Responsiveness: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial. Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 27;9(1):17685. – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31776371/
Rabenberg et al. Vitamin-D-Status in Deutschland, Journal of Health Monitoring. 2016 1(2). DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2016-036 – https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Gesundheitsmonitoring/…
Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM; Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):1911-30. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0385. Epub 2011 Jun 6. Erratum in: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Dec;96(12):3908. PMID: 21646368.
USA – National Academy of Medicine (NAM), früher Institute of Medicine (IOM) – Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium; Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, et al., editors. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56070/ doi: 10.17226/13050
Lisse TS, Liu T, Irmler M, Beckers J, Chen H, Adams JS, Hewison M. Gene targeting by the vitamin D response element binding protein reveals a role for vitamin D in osteoblast mTOR signaling. FASEB J. 2011 Mar;25(3):937-47. doi: 10.1096/fj.10-172577. Epub 2010 Dec 1. PMID: 21123297; PMCID: PMC3042839. – https://faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1096/fj.10-172577
Ahn J, Yu K, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, Simon KC, McCullough ML, Gallicchio L, Jacobs EJ, Ascherio A, Helzlsouer K, Jacobs KB, Li Q, Weinstein SJ, Purdue M, Virtamo J, Horst R, Wheeler W, Chanock S, Hunter DJ, Hayes RB, Kraft P, Albanes D. Genome-wide association study of circulating vitamin D levels. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Jul 1;19(13):2739-45. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq155. Epub 2010 Apr 23. PMID: 20418485; PMCID: PMC2883344. – ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2883344/pdf/ddq155.pdf
Ramagopalan SV, Heger A, Berlanga AJ, Maugeri NJ, Lincoln MR, Burrell A, Handunnetthi L, Handel AE, Disanto G, Orton SM, Watson CT, Morahan JM, Giovannoni G, Ponting CP, Ebers GC, Knight JC. A ChIP-seq defined genome-wide map of vitamin D receptor binding: associations with disease and evolution. Genome Res. 2010 Oct;20(10):1352-60. doi: 10.1101/gr.107920.110. Epub 2010 Aug 24. PMID: 20736230; PMCID: PMC2945184.
Was ist ChIP?
ChIP leitet sich vom Englischen Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation DNA-Sequencing ab und ist eine Methode zur Analyse von Protein-Interaktionen mit der DNA.
Bei einer Metaanalyse …
Dr. Julia Naudszus | 2023
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